vaguerent/lib/vagrant/environment.rb
Mitchell Hashimoto 9bc1ea5f04 Use config finalize to move some version-specific logic to the version
This moves out the concept of a "default VM" from the Environment class
and makes it the responsibility of the V1 configuration that at least
one VM is defined on it. This lets the configuration ultimately decide
what a "default" implementation is.
2012-06-23 12:48:53 -07:00

540 lines
18 KiB
Ruby

require 'fileutils'
require 'pathname'
require 'set'
require 'log4r'
require 'vagrant/util/file_mode'
require 'vagrant/util/platform'
module Vagrant
# Represents a single Vagrant environment. A "Vagrant environment" is
# defined as basically a folder with a "Vagrantfile." This class allows
# access to the VMs, CLI, etc. all in the scope of this environment.
class Environment
HOME_SUBDIRS = ["tmp", "boxes", "gems"]
DEFAULT_HOME = "~/.vagrant.d"
DEFAULT_RC = "~/.vagrantrc"
# The `cwd` that this environment represents
attr_reader :cwd
# The valid name for a Vagrantfile for this environment.
attr_reader :vagrantfile_name
# The {UI} object to communicate with the outside world.
attr_reader :ui
# The directory to the "home" folder that Vagrant will use to store
# global state.
attr_reader :home_path
# The directory where temporary files for Vagrant go.
attr_reader :tmp_path
# The directory where boxes are stored.
attr_reader :boxes_path
# The path where the plugins are stored (gems)
attr_reader :gems_path
# The path to the default private key
attr_reader :default_private_key_path
# This is a set of the vagrantrc files already loaded so that they
# are only loaded once.
@@loaded_rc = Set.new
# Initializes a new environment with the given options. The options
# is a hash where the main available key is `cwd`, which defines where
# the environment represents. There are other options available but
# they shouldn't be used in general. If `cwd` is nil, then it defaults
# to the `Dir.pwd` (which is the cwd of the executing process).
def initialize(opts=nil)
opts = {
:cwd => nil,
:vagrantfile_name => nil,
:lock_path => nil,
:ui_class => nil,
:home_path => nil
}.merge(opts || {})
# Set the default working directory to look for the vagrantfile
opts[:cwd] ||= ENV["VAGRANT_CWD"] if ENV.has_key?("VAGRANT_CWD")
opts[:cwd] ||= Dir.pwd
opts[:cwd] = Pathname.new(opts[:cwd])
raise Errors::EnvironmentNonExistentCWD if !opts[:cwd].directory?
# Set the Vagrantfile name up. We append "Vagrantfile" and "vagrantfile" so that
# those continue to work as well, but anything custom will take precedence.
opts[:vagrantfile_name] ||= []
opts[:vagrantfile_name] = [opts[:vagrantfile_name]] if !opts[:vagrantfile_name].is_a?(Array)
opts[:vagrantfile_name] += ["Vagrantfile", "vagrantfile"]
# Set instance variables for all the configuration parameters.
@cwd = opts[:cwd]
@vagrantfile_name = opts[:vagrantfile_name]
@lock_path = opts[:lock_path]
@home_path = opts[:home_path]
ui_class = opts[:ui_class] || UI::Silent
@ui = ui_class.new("vagrant")
@loaded = false
@lock_acquired = false
@logger = Log4r::Logger.new("vagrant::environment")
@logger.info("Environment initialized (#{self})")
@logger.info(" - cwd: #{cwd}")
# Setup the home directory
setup_home_path
@tmp_path = @home_path.join("tmp")
@boxes_path = @home_path.join("boxes")
@gems_path = @home_path.join("gems")
# Setup the default private key
@default_private_key_path = @home_path.join("insecure_private_key")
copy_insecure_private_key
# Load the plugins
load_plugins
# Activate the plugins
activate_plugins
end
#---------------------------------------------------------------
# Helpers
#---------------------------------------------------------------
# The path to the `dotfile`, which contains the persisted UUID of
# the VM if it exists.
#
# @return [Pathname]
def dotfile_path
return nil if !root_path
root_path.join(File.expand_path(config.global.vagrant.dotfile_name))
end
# Returns the collection of boxes for the environment.
#
# @return [BoxCollection]
def boxes
@_boxes ||= BoxCollection.new(boxes_path, action_runner)
end
# Returns the VMs associated with this environment.
#
# @return [Hash<Symbol,VM>]
def vms
load! if !loaded?
@vms ||= load_vms!
end
# Returns the VMs associated with this environment, in the order
# that they were defined.
#
# @return [Array<VM>]
def vms_ordered
return @vms.values if !multivm?
@vms_enum ||= config.global.vm.defined_vm_keys.map { |name| @vms[name] }
end
# Returns the primary VM associated with this environment. This
# method is only applicable for multi-VM environments. This can
# potentially be nil if no primary VM is specified.
#
# @return [VM]
def primary_vm
return vms.values.first if !multivm?
config.global.vm.defined_vms.each do |name, subvm|
return vms[name] if subvm.options[:primary]
end
nil
end
# Returns a boolean whether this environment represents a multi-VM
# environment or not. This will work even when called on child
# environments.
#
# @return [Bool]
def multivm?
vms.length > 1
end
# Makes a call to the CLI with the given arguments as if they
# came from the real command line (sometimes they do!). An example:
#
# env.cli("package", "--vagrantfile", "Vagrantfile")
#
def cli(*args)
CLI.new(args.flatten, self).execute
end
# Returns the host object associated with this environment.
#
# @return [Hosts::Base]
def host
return @host if defined?(@host)
# Attempt to figure out the host class. Note that the order
# matters here, so please don't touch. Specifically: The symbol
# check is done after the detect check because the symbol check
# will return nil, and we don't want to trigger a detect load.
host_klass = config.global.vagrant.host
if host_klass.nil? || host_klass == :detect
hosts = {}
Vagrant.plugin("1").registered.each do |plugin|
hosts = hosts.merge(plugin.host.to_hash)
end
# Get the flattened list of available hosts
host_klass = Hosts.detect(hosts)
end
host_klass = Vagrant.hosts.get(host_klass) if host_klass.is_a?(Symbol)
# If no host class is detected, we use the base class.
host_klass ||= Hosts::Base
@host ||= host_klass.new(@ui)
end
# Action runner for executing actions in the context of this environment.
#
# @return [Action::Runner]
def action_runner
@action_runner ||= Action::Runner.new(action_registry) do
{
:action_runner => action_runner,
:box_collection => boxes,
:global_config => config.global,
:host => host,
:root_path => root_path,
:tmp_path => tmp_path,
:ui => @ui
}
end
end
# Action registry for registering new actions with this environment.
#
# @return [Registry]
def action_registry
# For now we return the global built-in actions registry. In the future
# we may want to create an isolated registry that inherits from this
# global one, but for now there isn't a use case that calls for it.
Vagrant.actions
end
# Loads on initial access and reads data from the global data store.
# The global data store is global to Vagrant everywhere (in every environment),
# so it can be used to store system-wide information. Note that "system-wide"
# typically means "for this user" since the location of the global data
# store is in the home directory.
#
# @return [DataStore]
def global_data
@global_data ||= DataStore.new(File.expand_path("global_data.json", home_path))
end
# Loads (on initial access) and reads data from the local data
# store. This file is always at the root path as the file "~/.vagrant"
# and contains a JSON dump of a hash. See {DataStore} for more
# information.
#
# @return [DataStore]
def local_data
@local_data ||= DataStore.new(dotfile_path)
end
# The root path is the path where the top-most (loaded last)
# Vagrantfile resides. It can be considered the project root for
# this environment.
#
# @return [String]
def root_path
return @root_path if defined?(@root_path)
root_finder = lambda do |path|
# Note: To remain compatible with Ruby 1.8, we have to use
# a `find` here instead of an `each`.
found = vagrantfile_name.find do |rootfile|
File.exist?(File.join(path.to_s, rootfile))
end
return path if found
return nil if path.root? || !File.exist?(path)
root_finder.call(path.parent)
end
@root_path = root_finder.call(cwd)
end
# This returns the path which Vagrant uses to determine the location
# of the file lock. This is specific to each operating system.
def lock_path
@lock_path || tmp_path.join("vagrant.lock")
end
# This locks Vagrant for the duration of the block passed to this
# method. During this time, any other environment which attempts
# to lock which points to the same lock file will fail.
def lock
# This allows multiple locks in the same process to be nested
return yield if @lock_acquired
File.open(lock_path, "w+") do |f|
# The file locking fails only if it returns "false." If it
# succeeds it returns a 0, so we must explicitly check for
# the proper error case.
raise Errors::EnvironmentLockedError if f.flock(File::LOCK_EX | File::LOCK_NB) === false
begin
# Mark that we have a lock
@lock_acquired = true
yield
ensure
# We need to make sure that no matter what this is always
# reset to false so we don't think we have a lock when we
# actually don't.
@lock_acquired = false
end
end
end
#---------------------------------------------------------------
# Config Methods
#---------------------------------------------------------------
# The configuration object represented by this environment. This
# will trigger the environment to load if it hasn't loaded yet (see
# {#load!}).
#
# @return [Config::Container]
def config
load! if !loaded?
@config
end
#---------------------------------------------------------------
# Load Methods
#---------------------------------------------------------------
# Returns a boolean representing if the environment has been
# loaded or not.
#
# @return [Bool]
def loaded?
!!@loaded
end
# Loads this entire environment, setting up the instance variables
# such as `vm`, `config`, etc. on this environment. The order this
# method calls its other methods is very particular.
def load!
if !loaded?
@loaded = true
@logger.info("Loading configuration...")
load_config!
end
self
end
# Reloads the configuration of this environment.
def reload!
# Reload the configuration
load_config!
# Clear the VMs because this can now be diferent due to configuration
@vms = nil
end
# Loads this environment's configuration and stores it in the {#config}
# variable. The configuration loaded by this method is specified to
# this environment, meaning that it will use the given root directory
# to load the Vagrantfile into that context.
def load_config!
# Initialize the config loader
config_loader = Config::Loader.new(Config::VERSIONS, Config::VERSIONS_ORDER)
config_loader.load_order = [:default, :box, :home, :root, :vm]
inner_load = lambda do |*args|
# This is for Ruby 1.8.7 compatibility. Ruby 1.8.7 doesn't allow
# default arguments for lambdas, so we get around by doing a *args
# and setting the args here.
subvm = args[0]
box = args[1]
# Default Vagrantfile first. This is the Vagrantfile that ships
# with Vagrant.
config_loader.set(:default, File.expand_path("config/default.rb", Vagrant.source_root))
if box
# We load the box Vagrantfile
box_vagrantfile = find_vagrantfile(box.directory)
config_loader.set(:box, box_vagrantfile) if box_vagrantfile
end
if home_path
# Load the home Vagrantfile
home_vagrantfile = find_vagrantfile(home_path)
config_loader.set(:home, home_vagrantfile) if home_vagrantfile
end
if root_path
# Load the Vagrantfile in this directory
root_vagrantfile = find_vagrantfile(root_path)
config_loader.set(:root, root_vagrantfile) if root_vagrantfile
end
if subvm
# We have subvm configuration, so set that up as well.
config_loader.set(:vm, subvm.config_procs)
end
# We activate plugins here because the files which we're loading
# configuration from may have defined new plugins as well.
activate_plugins
# Execute the configuration stack and store the result as the final
# value in the config ivar.
config_loader.load
end
# For the global configuration, we only need to load the configuration
# in a single pass, since nothing is conditional on the configuration.
global = inner_load.call
# For each virtual machine represented by this environment, we have
# to load the configuration in two-passes. We do this because the
# first pass is used to determine the box for the VM. The second pass
# is used to also load the box Vagrantfile.
defined_vm_keys = global.vm.defined_vm_keys.dup
defined_vms = global.vm.defined_vms.dup
vm_configs = defined_vm_keys.map do |vm_name|
@logger.debug("Loading configuration for VM: #{vm_name}")
subvm = defined_vms[vm_name]
# First pass, first run.
config = inner_load[subvm]
# Second pass, with the box
inner_load[subvm, boxes.find(config.vm.box)]
end
# Finally, we have our configuration. Set it and forget it.
@config = Config::Container.new(global, vm_configs)
end
# Loads the persisted VM (if it exists) for this environment.
def load_vms!
result = {}
# Load all the virtual machine instances.
config.vms.each do |name|
result[name] = Vagrant::VM.new(name, self, config.for_vm(name))
end
result
end
# This sets the `@home_path` variable properly.
#
# @return [Pathname]
def setup_home_path
@home_path = Pathname.new(File.expand_path(@home_path ||
ENV["VAGRANT_HOME"] ||
DEFAULT_HOME))
@logger.info("Home path: #{@home_path}")
# Setup the array of necessary home directories
dirs = [@home_path]
dirs += HOME_SUBDIRS.collect { |subdir| @home_path.join(subdir) }
# Go through each required directory, creating it if it doesn't exist
dirs.each do |dir|
next if File.directory?(dir)
begin
@logger.info("Creating: #{dir}")
FileUtils.mkdir_p(dir)
rescue Errno::EACCES
raise Errors::HomeDirectoryNotAccessible, :home_path => @home_path.to_s
end
end
end
protected
# This method copies the private key into the home directory if it
# doesn't already exist.
#
# This must be done because `ssh` requires that the key is chmod
# 0600, but if Vagrant is installed as a separate user, then the
# effective uid won't be able to read the key. So the key is copied
# to the home directory and chmod 0600.
def copy_insecure_private_key
if !@default_private_key_path.exist?
@logger.info("Copying private key to home directory")
FileUtils.cp(File.expand_path("keys/vagrant", Vagrant.source_root),
@default_private_key_path)
end
if !Util::Platform.windows?
# On Windows, permissions don't matter as much, so don't worry
# about doing chmod.
if Util::FileMode.from_octal(@default_private_key_path.stat.mode) != "600"
@logger.info("Changing permissions on private key to 0600")
@default_private_key_path.chmod(0600)
end
end
end
# Finds the Vagrantfile in the given directory.
#
# @param [Pathname] path Path to search in.
# @return [Pathname]
def find_vagrantfile(search_path)
@vagrantfile_name.each do |vagrantfile|
current_path = search_path.join(vagrantfile)
return current_path if current_path.exist?
end
nil
end
# This finds all the current plugins and activates them. This is an
# idempotent call so it is safe to call this as much as you need.
def activate_plugins
Vagrant.plugin("1").registered.each do |plugin|
plugin.activate!
end
end
# Loads the Vagrant plugins by properly setting up RubyGems so that
# our private gem repository is on the path.
def load_plugins
# Add our private gem path to the gem path and reset the paths
# that Rubygems knows about.
ENV["GEM_PATH"] = "#{@gems_path}:#{ENV["GEM_PATH"]}"
::Gem.clear_paths
# Load the plugins
rc_path = File.expand_path(ENV["VAGRANT_RC"] || DEFAULT_RC)
if File.file?(rc_path) && @@loaded_rc.add?(rc_path)
@logger.debug("Loading RC file: #{rc_path}")
load rc_path
else
@logger.debug("RC file not found. Not loading: #{rc_path}")
end
end
end
end